See kova on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovahko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kovanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koviten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silmä kovana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaiskuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovajuotos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovajuottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakalloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakantinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakoodata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakorvainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaksikeitetty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakuntoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakuoriainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakuorinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovakätinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaluonteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaluontoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovanaamainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kovaniemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovankypsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaonninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaotteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapalkkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapintainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapohjainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovapäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasanainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovasydäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "lempeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-27Qf-7Tr",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankara"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a tough guy.",
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough (rowdy or rough)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-sBWaoxO4",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-G8jBpimw",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 14 1 5 12 3 5 5 13 6 4 6 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 17 1 4 13 1 5 4 16 5 3 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-p5hIivOQ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PC~eEMy9",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "fi:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-j4Z3OXM~",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 14 1 5 12 3 5 5 13 6 4 6 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 17 1 4 13 1 5 4 16 5 3 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-PT69tJA-",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, aroused; erect"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-siD159zK",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The radio is too loud.",
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"loud (of sound: of great intensity)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-6JPB64rl",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luja"
},
{
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"word": "äänekäs"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.",
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"live (of ammunition)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-YXXriUiR",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "fi:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 14 1 5 12 3 5 5 13 6 4 6 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 17 1 4 13 1 5 4 16 5 3 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)",
"text": "kova valuutta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))",
"text": "kova raha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-HScRgfZL",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"unsubsidized",
"unsubsidized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"english": "market-based",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Pornography",
"orig": "fi:Pornography",
"parents": [
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardcore pornography",
"text": "kova porno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"hard, hardcore"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj--sQfnSyv",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"hardcore",
"hardcore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(pornography) hard, hardcore"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"media",
"pornography",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard hit, hard blow",
"text": "kova isku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong wind",
"text": "kova tuuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm very thirsty.",
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-OHE9b6cY",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.",
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.",
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QBSGB0LK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"word": "mainio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's an eager fisherman.",
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"eager, devoted"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-cFChGq1e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"eager, devoted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a hard worker.",
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"hard, hardworking"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-QJR2NYIx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"hard, hardworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great demand",
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.",
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable"
],
"id": "en-kova-fi-adj-fVgTVT68",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kováink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kovák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "kovák"
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ková",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "hu:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "hu:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"id": "en-kova-hu-noun-Bsyj2qan",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hard”",
"word": "pehmiä"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "valju"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "valjo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rough”",
"word": "pehmiä"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kovvuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovemp"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the fishermen - they are on the sea all winter, and thank the frost, that it keeps the ice hard.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "A kalastajat - koko talvia merel ollaa, ja pakkaist kittäät, etti jään kovanna pittää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 87 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.",
"ref": "18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”:",
"text": "Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-vYePoik9",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"id": "en-kova-izh-adj-CwpOeaG-",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-krl-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kilivila",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kilivila entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-kova-kij-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káuti",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "káuti + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From káuti + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kõvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "4",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kovà",
"10": "kovomìs",
"11": "kovojè",
"12": "kovosè",
"13": "kõva",
"14": "kõvos",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "kovõs",
"4": "kovų̃",
"5": "kõvai",
"6": "kovóms",
"7": "kõvą",
"8": "kovàs",
"9": "kovà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle"
],
"id": "en-kova-lt-noun-PqrOtBkl",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kauti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
"note": "kovà"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
"note": "kõva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kova"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀwāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kóvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kóva"
},
"expansion": "kóva f (plural kóvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kóvos",
"3": "1",
"head": "kóva"
},
"expansion": "kóva f (plural kóvos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóva",
"10": "kóvomis",
"11": "kóvoje",
"12": "kóvose",
"13": "kóva",
"14": "kóvos",
"2": "kóvos",
"3": "kóvos",
"4": "kóvų",
"5": "kóvai",
"6": "kóvoms",
"7": "kóvą",
"8": "kóvas",
"9": "kóva"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "lt:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
],
"id": "en-kova-lt-noun-lt:rook",
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"Corvus frugilegus",
"Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lt:rook"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkôːvɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kova"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kova-lud-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "storkova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-kova-sv-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغه",
"tr": "koğa. kova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kobga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кого"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "tr:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 0 1 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 12 12 1 3 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"id": "en-kova-tr-noun-xYebjSUM",
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-RKXuAJJH",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 19 2 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 12 0 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-kova-vep-adj-qwkpX~1S",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kõvā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kõvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kõvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kõva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-kova-urj-fin-pro-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovaa"
},
{
"word": "kovahko"
},
{
"word": "Kovanen"
},
{
"word": "kovasin"
},
{
"word": "kovasti"
},
{
"word": "koventaa"
},
{
"word": "koveta"
},
{
"word": "kovetin"
},
{
"word": "kovettaa"
},
{
"word": "kovike"
},
{
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"word": "kovio"
},
{
"word": "kovis"
},
{
"word": "kovistaa"
},
{
"word": "koviten"
},
{
"word": "kovittaa"
},
{
"word": "kovo"
},
{
"word": "kovuus"
},
{
"word": "ottaa koville"
},
{
"word": "pitää kovilla"
},
{
"word": "sen koommin"
},
{
"word": "silmä kovana"
},
{
"word": "kivenkova"
},
{
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"word": "kovaiskuinen"
},
{
"word": "kovajuotos"
},
{
"word": "kovajuottaa"
},
{
"word": "kovakallo"
},
{
"word": "kovakalloinen"
},
{
"word": "kovakalvo"
},
{
"word": "kovakantinen"
},
{
"word": "kovakoodata"
},
{
"word": "kovakorvainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakourainen"
},
{
"word": "kovaksikeitetty"
},
{
"word": "kovakumi"
},
{
"word": "kovakuntoinen"
},
{
"word": "kovakuoriainen"
},
{
"word": "kovakuorinen"
},
{
"word": "kovakätinen"
},
{
"word": "kovalevy"
},
{
"word": "kovaluonteinen"
},
{
"word": "kovaluontoinen"
},
{
"word": "kovametalli"
},
{
"word": "kovanaama"
},
{
"word": "kovanaamainen"
},
{
"word": "Kovaniemi"
},
{
"word": "kovankypsä"
},
{
"word": "kovaonninen"
},
{
"word": "kovaosainen"
},
{
"word": "kovaotteinen"
},
{
"word": "kovapalkkainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapanosammunta"
},
{
"word": "kovapintainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapohjainen"
},
{
"word": "kovapäinen"
},
{
"word": "kovasanainen"
},
{
"word": "kovasuinen"
},
{
"word": "kovasydäminen"
},
{
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"word": "luunkova"
},
{
"word": "metallinkova"
},
{
"word": "piinkova"
},
{
"word": "puolikova"
},
{
"word": "raudankova"
},
{
"word": "teräksenkova"
},
{
"word": "timantinkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koviltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovempi, superlative kovin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kov",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "pehmeä"
},
{
"word": "lempeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"strict, harsh, severe, unfriendly, hard, stern, brutal (of behavior or character)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ankara"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a tough guy.",
"text": "Hän on kova kaveri.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough (rowdy or rough)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"tough, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"fi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(physics, ferromagnetism) hard (of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet)"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of water) hard (high on dissolved calcium and other minerals)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"fi:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"unvoiced",
"unvoiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(phonetics) hard, unvoiced (pronounced without using the vocal cords)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(of light) harsh, hard (intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pehmeä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"hard, aroused; erect"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hard (of an object, resistant to pressure)",
"(vulgar, of a man) hard, aroused; erect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
},
{
"word": "hiljainen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The radio is too loud.",
"text": "Radio on liian kovalla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"loud (of sound: of great intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luja"
},
{
"word": "kovaääninen"
},
{
"word": "äänekäs"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with live rounds.",
"text": "Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu kovilla panoksilla.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"live (of ammunition)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard currency (globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value)",
"text": "kova valuutta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unsubsidized financing (especially as opposite to aravalaina (“type of subsidized loan for social housing”))",
"text": "kova raha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
],
[
"unsubsidized",
"unsubsidized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized, hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vapaarahoitteinen"
},
{
"english": "market-based",
"word": "markkinaehtoinen"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"fi:Pornography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hardcore pornography",
"text": "kova porno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"hard, hardcore"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"pornography",
"pornography"
],
[
"hardcore",
"hardcore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)",
"(pornography) hard, hardcore"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"media",
"pornography",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "e.g. of wind",
"word": "heikko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard hit, hard blow",
"text": "kova isku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strong wind",
"text": "kova tuuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm very thirsty.",
"text": "Minulla on kova jano.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, hard, heavy, severe (having a high impact or influence)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Less than two hours is an excellent time on a marathon.",
"text": "Alle kaksi tuntia on kova aika maratonilla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Yes, but I'm in a great shape. I'm a well-known name in the sports circles.",
"text": "Niin, mutta olenkin kovassa kunnossa. Olen kova nimi urheilupiireissä.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"well-known",
"well-known"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"excellent, great, well-known"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erinomainen"
},
{
"word": "mainio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's an eager fisherman.",
"text": "Hän on kova kalamies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hän on kova Kärppä-fani.\nHe's a devoted fan of the Kärpät.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"eager, devoted"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"devoted",
"devoted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"eager, devoted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a hard worker.",
"text": "Hän on kova työmies.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable",
"hard, hardworking"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hardworking",
"hardworking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"hard, hardworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great demand",
"text": "kova kysyntä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite high.",
"text": "Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika kovat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Heillä on kovat suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.\nThey have ambitious plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have ambitious plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "inf3 ill<qq:with verbs>"
},
"expansion": "[with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"illative",
"of third infinitive (with verbs)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"high, great, ambitious, remarkable [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kováig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kován",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kováéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kovám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kováid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kováink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kovátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kovájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kováik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kovák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "kovák"
},
"expansion": "kova (plural kovák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ková",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -a",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Fire",
"hu:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-vɒ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hard”",
"word": "pehmiä"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "valju"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “harsh”",
"word": "valjo"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “rough”",
"word": "pehmiä"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kovain"
},
{
"word": "kovast"
},
{
"word": "kovin"
},
{
"word": "kovvuus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kova",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kõva",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish kova and Estonian kõva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koville",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koviks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovvaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovviin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kovemp"
},
"expansion": "kova (comparative kovemp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the fishermen - they are on the sea all winter, and thank the frost, that it keeps the ice hard.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:",
"text": "A kalastajat - koko talvia merel ollaa, ja pakkaist kittäät, etti jään kovanna pittää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.",
"ref": "18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”:",
"text": "Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, sturdy"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adjectives",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kij",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kilivila",
"lang_code": "kij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kilivila entries with incorrect language header",
"Kilivila lemmas",
"Kilivila nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkova/"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dvikova"
},
{
"word": "kovoti"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "káuti",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "káuti + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From káuti + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kõva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kõvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "4",
"head": "kovà"
},
"expansion": "kovà f (plural kõvos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kovà",
"10": "kovomìs",
"11": "kovojè",
"12": "kovosè",
"13": "kõva",
"14": "kõvos",
"2": "kõvos",
"3": "kovõs",
"4": "kovų̃",
"5": "kõvai",
"6": "kovóms",
"7": "kõvą",
"8": "kovàs",
"9": "kovà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kauti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koːˈvɐ]",
"note": "kovà"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkǒːvɐ]",
"note": "kõva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kova"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lt:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀwāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kā́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀwāˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kóva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kóvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kóvos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kóva"
},
"expansion": "kóva f (plural kóvos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kóvos",
"3": "1",
"head": "kóva"
},
"expansion": "kóva f (plural kóvos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kóva",
"10": "kóvomis",
"11": "kóvoje",
"12": "kóvose",
"13": "kóva",
"14": "kóvos",
"2": "kóvos",
"3": "kóvos",
"4": "kóvų",
"5": "kóvai",
"6": "kóvoms",
"7": "kóvą",
"8": "kóvas",
"9": "kóva"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rook (Corvus frugilegus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"Corvus frugilegus",
"Corvus frugilegus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"lt:rook"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkôːvɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kova"
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kõvā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kõvā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kõvā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kõva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kõva"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kõva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kõva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "storkova"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fi",
"3": "kova"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Finnish kova",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish kova, from expressions like kova raha (“hard money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kova c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Swedish terms derived from Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوغه",
"tr": "koğa. kova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kobga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kobga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кого"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai кого (kogo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قوغه (koğa. kova), from Proto-Turkic *kobga. Cognate to Southern Altai кого (kogo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kovayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kovalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kova (definite accusative kovayı, plural kovalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bucket"
],
"links": [
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkovɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kova"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kova",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kova",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koviš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koval",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kovanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "kovahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kovalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kovilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kova",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kova"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kova meaning in All languages combined (65.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: physics, ferromagnetism",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: physics, ferromagnetism",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''strong, hard, heavy, severe (h'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''high, great, ambitious, remark'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kova",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kova"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kova",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.